Diabetes, often referred to by doctors as diabetes mellitus, describes a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood glucose (blood sugar), either. Canine and feline diabetes. Diabetes can be managed successfully with insulin therapy and attention to diet and exercise. Effective diabetes treatment of pets. Diabetes and Diet (Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics). The primary NIH organization for research on Diabetic Diet is the. Type 2 Diabetes Diet. A healthy eating plan is an essential part of any diabetes treatment plan, but there is no one recommended "diabetic diet" for everyone. Type 2 diabetes mellitus consists of an array of dysfunctions characterized by hyperglycemia and resulting from the combination of resistance to insulin action. Diabetic diet - Wikipedia. Diabetic diet refers to the diet that is recommended for people with diabetes mellitus or high blood glucose. There is much disagreement regarding what this diet should consist of. Since carbohydrate is the macronutrient that raises blood glucose levels most significantly, the greatest debate is regarding how low in carbohydrates the diet should be. This is because although lowering carbohydrate intake will lead to reduced blood glucose levels, this conflicts with the traditional establishment view that carbohydrates should be the main source of calories. Recommendations of the fraction of total calories to be obtained from carbohydrate are generally in the range of 2. Likewise, people with diabetes may be encouraged to reduce their intake of carbohydrates that have a high glycemic index (GI), although this is also controversial. It has been claimed that oleic acid has a slight advantage over linoleic acid in reducing plasma glucose. Dietary treatment of diabetes mellitus was used in Egypt since 3,5. B. C. In the 1. 8th century, John Rollo argued that calorie restriction could reduce glycosuria in diabetes. More modern history of the diabetic diet may begin with Frederick Madison Allen, who, in the days before insulin was discovered, recommended that people with diabetes eat only a low- calorie diet to prevent ketoacidosis from killing them. While this approach could extend life by a limited period, patients developed a variety of other medical problems. Public Health Service, introduced the . This allowed people to swap foods of similar nutrition value (e. For example, if wishing to have more than normal carbohydrates for dessert, one could cut back on potatoes in one's first course. The exchange scheme was revised in 1. Instead, they are likely to recommend a typical healthy diet: one high in fiber, with a variety of fruit and vegetables, and low in both sugar and fat, especially saturated fat. A diet high in plant fibre was recommended by James Anderson. Diabetes.co.uk is your resource for diabetes, research and diabetes education programs. Join the world's leading support community for people with diabetes.This diet is high on carbohydrates and fibre, with fresh fruit, vegetables, and whole grains. A study at UCLA in 2. Bernstein began treating people with diabetes and pre- diabetes successfully with a very low- carbohydrate diet, avoiding fruit, added sugar, and starch. Both the Pritikin approach and the Bernstein approach prescribe exercise. An approach that has been popular with some people with type 1 diabetes mellitus since 2. DAFNE (Dose Adjustment for Normal Eating). This approach involves estimating how much carbohydrates there is in a meal and modifying the amount of insulin one injects accordingly. An equivalent approach has for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus is known as DESMOND, which stands for Diabetes Education and Self- Management for On- Going and Newly Diagnosed (diabetes). DAFNE has a newsletter and has received recommendation. As mentioned above, this is controversial, with some researchers claiming that 4. Care should be taken to avoid excess energy intake. It has been recommended that carbohydrates eaten by people with diabetes should be complex carbohydrates. Bernstein is critical of the standard American Diabetes Association diet plan. His plan includes very limited carbohydrate intake (3. His treatment target is . They describe the ADA guidelines as . Their observations are that the condition, particularly in its early stages, can be controlled through a diet that sharply reduces carbohydrate consumption. Their guidelines for patients with type 2 diabetes is a diet that includes a reduction of carbohydrates to one sixth of total caloric intake and elimination of high glycemic load carbohydrates. As someone who was diagnosed with diabetes but who no longer has symptoms of the disease, Kurzweil is a firm advocate of this approach. However, Kurzweil's prescription changed somewhat between his 1. The 1. 0% Solution for a Healthy Life in which he recommended that only 1. Fantastic Voyage which recommends 2. Medical Research Diabetes Mellitus Diet Vegan/vegetarian. Switching people with diabetes to a vegan diet lowered hemoglobin A1. C and LDL levels. A vegan diet provides iron in its nonheme form, which is somewhat less absorbable than heme iron. Recent evidence suggests that people with diabetes may benefit from as many as eight portions of fruit and vegetable a day. The question of how long before a meal one should inject insulin is asked in Sons Ken, Fox and Judd (1. It depends upon the type one takes and whether it is long- , medium- or quick- acting insulin. If patients check their blood glucose at bedtime and find that it is low, for example below 6 millimoles per liter (1. L), it is advisable that they take some long- acting carbohydrate before retiring to bed to prevent night- time hypoglycemia. Night sweats, headaches, restless sleep, and nightmares can be a sign of nocturnal hypoglycemia, and patients should consult their doctor for adjustments to their insulin routine if they find that this is the case. This is called the Somogyi effect. Special diabetes products. Alcohol inhibits glycogenesis in the liver and some drugs inhibit hunger symptoms. This, with impaired judgment, memory and concentration caused by some drugs can lead to hypoglycemia. People with diabetes who take insulin or tablets such as sulphonylureas should not, therefore, consume alcohol on an empty stomach but take some starchy food (such as bread or potato crisps) at the same time as consumption of alcohol. The diet is accompanied by exercise. G. I. Diet: lowering the glycemic index of one's diet can improve the control of diabetes. It instead favors multi- grain and sourdough breads, legumes and whole grains that are converted more slowly to glucose in the bloodstream. Low Carb Diet: It has been suggested that the removal of carbohydrates from the diet and replacement with fatty foods such as nuts, seeds, meats, fish, oils, eggs, avocados, olives, and vegetables may help reverse diabetes. Fats would become the primary calorie source for the body, and complications due to insulin resistance would be minimized. Food and Western Disease: Health and Nutrition from an Evolutionary Perspective. Chichester, U. K.: Wiley- Blackwell. ISBN 1- 4. 05. 1- 9. OCLC 4. 35. 72. 82. Diabetes at Your Fingertips (Fourth ed.). London: Class Publishing. ISBN 1- 8. 72. 36. OCLC 4. 10. 19. 83. Ramachandran, A.; Viswanathan, M. In De. Fronzo, Ralph A.; Alberti, K. M.; Zimmet, Paul. International textbook of diabetes mellitus. ISBN 0- 4. 71- 9. OCLC 3. 26. 28. 21. Bowling, Stella (1. The Everyday Diabetic Cookbook. Grub Street Publishing. ISBN 1- 8. 98. 69. Govindi, A.; Myers, J. Recipes for Health: Diabetes. Low fat, low sugar, carbohydrate counted recipes for the management of diabetes. London: Thorsons/Harper Collins. ISBN 0- 7. 22. 5- 3. OCLC 3. 32. 80. 07. Encyclopaedia of Natural Medicine. London: Littlebrown and Company. ISBN1- 8. 56. 05- 4. Diets for sick children. London: Blackwell Scientific Publications. ISBN 0- 6. 32- 0. X. OCLC 1. 87. 81. Thomson, W.; Ireland, J. T.; Williamson, John (1. Diabetes today: a handbook for the clinical team. New York: Springer. ISBN 0- 8. 26. 1- 3. OCLC 3. 00. 56. 02. British Diabetic Association (November 2. Festive Foods and Easy Entertaining. British Diabetic Association. ISBN 9. 78. 18. 99. ISBN 3- 8. 05. 5- 8. PMID 1. 68. 20. 74. Curr Diab Rep. NLM. NIH. gov. 1 (2): 1. PMID 1. 26. 43. 11. Distillations. 1 (4): 1. Retrieved 3 January 2. Myths of a Diabetic Diet. Alexandria, VA: American Diabetes Association. ISBN 1- 5. 80. 40- 0. Western diseases: their emergence and prevention. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0- 6. 74- 9. Booth; Manu V. Chakravarthy (2. J Appl Physiol. 1. J Appl Physiol. 1. PMID 1. 63. 57. 06. James (2. 00. 5). Journal of Applied Physiology. PMID 1. 55. 91. 30. PMID 7. 84. 84. 01. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. PMID 9. 41. 87. 0. Diabetes Care. 2. PMID 1. 69. 36. 16. Stable improvement of bodyweight and glycemic control during 2. Nutrition & Metabolism. PMC 1. 52. 67. 36 . PMID 1. 67. 74. 67. Science. Daily. Retrieved 2. Dr Bernstein's Diabetes Solution. New York, NY: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 3. A.; Phillips, R. American Journal of Public Health. PMC 1. 64. 62. 64 . PMID 3. 98. 52. 39. Suppl): 6. 10. S–6. S. PMID 1. 29. 36. PMID 1. 04. 46. 03. Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine. Retrieved 2. 00. 7- 0. Diabetes Care. 2. PMID 1. 68. 73. 77. Lay summary – News- Medical. Net (2. 00. 6- 0. Medical Hypotheses. PMID 1. 23. 23. 11. Medical Hypotheses. PMID 1. 56. 07. 57. Retrieved January 7, 2. Positional statements. Diabetes UK. Archived from the original on 2. Retrieved 2. 00. 6- 1. Diabetic Medicine. PMID 1. 19. 03. 40. The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. PMID 1. 74. 30. 64. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. PMID 7. 82. 01. 17. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine. PMID 1. 84. 57. 36. Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism. PMID 1. 18. 74. 44. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology. PMID 1. 13. 49. 89. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry. PMID 1. 22. 24. 64. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica. PMID 1. 47. 69. 20. Phytotherapy Research. PMID 1. 76. 00. 86. Evidence- based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. PMC 2. 39. 64. 66 . PMID 1. 86. 04. 24. Biotechnology Letters. PMID 1. 59. 28. 85. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. PMID 1. 73. 09. 38. Experimental Biology and Medicine. PMID 1. 89. 97. 10. Carbohydrate Research. PMID 8. 14. 93. 81. Hypoglycemic activity and chemical properties of a polysaccharide from the cultural mycelium of Cordyceps sinensis. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. PMID 8. 13. 07. 81. Hypoglycemic activity of a polysaccharide (CS- F3. Cordyceps sinensis and its effect on glucose metabolism in mouse liver. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. PMID 8. 85. 03. 25. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. PMID 1. 21. 65. 18. Life Sciences. 7. PMID 1. 50. 50. 42. Phytomedicine : International Journal of Phytotherapy and Phytopharmacology. PMID 1. 67. 16. 91. Nutrition today. 3. Diabetes Care. 2. PMID 1. 53. 33. 50. The New England Journal of Medicine. PMID 1. 08. 05. 82.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
September 2017
Categories |